Preparation and characterization of safe microparticles based on xylan

Silvana Cartaxo da Costa Urtiga, Camilla Aquino Azevedo de Lucena Gabi, Giovanna Rodrigues de Araújo Eleamen, Bartolomeu Santos Souza, Hilzeth de Luna Freire Pêssoa, Henrique Rodrigues Marcelino, Elisângela Afonso de Moura Mendonça, Eryvaldo Sócrates Tabosa do Egito, Elquio Eleamen Oliveira

Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy · 2017 · 14 citations · 42 references

Concepts

Abstract

This work describes the preparation and evaluation of safe xylan-based microparticles prepared by cross-linking polymerization using sodium trimetaphosphate. The resulting microparticles were evaluated for morphology, particle size, polymer-cross-link agent interaction, and in vitro toxicity. The microparticles showed narrow monodisperse size distributions with their mean sizes being between 3.5 and 12.5 µm in dried state. FT-IR analyzes confirmed the interaction between sodium trimetaphosphate and xylan during the cross-linking process with formation of phosphate ester bonds. Additionally, the X-ray diffraction patterns and FT-IR analyzes suggested that little or no cross-linking agent remained inside the microparticles. Furthermore, the in-vitro studies using Artemia salina and human erythrocytes revealed that the microparticles are not toxic. Therefore, the overall results suggest that these xylan microparticles can be used as a platform for new drug delivery system.

References

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