A molecular dynamics investigation into the adsorption behavior inside {001} kaolinite and {1014} calcite nano-scale channels: the case with confined hydrocarbon liquid, acid gases, and water

Abstract

A set of molecular dynamics simulations was conducted, as the first comparative study of the adsorption behavior of liquid hydrocarbon/acid gases/water molecules over $$\{ 10\bar{1}4\}$$ calcite surface and {001} octahedral kaolinite surface in nano-confined slit. According to atomic z-density profiles, hydrocarbon molecules have higher tendency towards the $$\{ 10\bar{1}4\}$$ calcite surface than the {001} octahedral kaolinite surface. In addition, water molecules form stronger adsorption layer over calcite surface than kaolinite. In contrast, acid gas molecules have higher tendency towards kaolinite surface than calcite. This behavior was spotted within nanometer-sized slit pores. The results also point to reduction in self-diffusion coefficient of molecules with strong adsorption over mineral surfaces in nano-confined environment.