Ligand Mediated Transformation of Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Nanocrystals to Lead Depleted Cs₄PbBr₆ Nanocrystals

Abstract

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as attractive nanomaterials owing to their excellent optical and optoelectronic properties. Their intrinsic instability and soft nature enable a post-synthetic controlled chemical transformation. We studied a ligand mediated transformation of presynthesized CsPbBr₃ NCs to a new type of lead-halide depleted perovskite derivative nanocrystal, namely Cs₄PbBr₆. The transformation is initiated by amine addition, and the use of alkyl-thiol ligands greatly improves the size uniformity and chemical stability of the derived NCs. The thermodynamically driven transformation is governed by a two-step dissolution-recrystallization mechanism, which is monitored optically. Our results not only shed light on a decomposition pathway of CsPbBr₃ NCs but also present a method to synthesize uniform colloidal Cs₄PbBr₆ NCs, which may actually be a common product of perovskite NCs degradation.