Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017 · 240 citations · 29 references
In HFpEF, inflammation and angiogenesis-mediated interactions are predominantly observed, while stretch-mediated interactions are found in HFrEF. The remodeling marker osteopontin and the angiogenesis marker neuropilin predicted outcome in HFpEF, but not in HFrEF.
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Spironolactone for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Bertram Pitt, Marc A. Pfeffer, Susan F. Assmann et al. · New England Journal of Medicine · 2014 · 2.6K citations · Full text