Results of a phase III randomized, controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of idelalisib (IDELA) in combination with ofatumumab (OFA) for previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Jeffrey A. Jones, Tadeusz Robak, Jennifer R. Brown, Alexander Menter, Elizabeth Vandenberghe, Loïc Ysebaert, Nina D. Wagner‐Johnston, Jonathan Polikoff, Huda S. Salman, Kerry Taylor,

Journal of Clinical Oncology · 2015 · 23 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

7023 Background: IDELA (Zydelig) is a selective oral PI3Kδ inhibitor approved in combination with rituximab for previously treated pts with CLL. This open-label study (NCT01659021) compared IDELA + OFA v OFA in pts with relapsed CLL. Methods: Pts with CLL progressing ≤ 24 mo from last therapy, who had received ≥ 2 cycles of a purine analogue or bendamustine, were randomized 2:1 to either Arm A (IDELA 150 mg BID continuously plus OFA, 300 mg IV wk 1, then 1 gm IV wkly x 7 and q 4 wk x 4) or Arm B (OFA, same as Arm A except 2 gm was substituted for 1 gm dosing). Stratification was performed for relapsed v refractory, del17p and/or TP53 mutation, and IGHV mutation. IRC-assessed response and PD based on imaging using modified IWCLL 2008 criteria. The 1° endpoint was PFS and 2° endpoints were confirmed ORR, lymph node response (LNR), OS, PFS in pts with del(17p) and/or TP53 mutation, and CR rate. Results are from the final analysis. Results: Pt attributes were balanced in the 2 arms: Med age 67; Rai II/III/IV 18/13/51%, med no. prior regimens 3, refractory 49%, del17p/TP53mut 40%, IGHV unmut 78%. Exposure, disposition, and efficacy are shown in Table. Results were consistent across risk groups. Gr ≥ 3 AEs in Arm A included diarrhea/colitis (20.2%), pneumonia (12.7%), and febrile neutropenia (11.6%). Conclusion: IDELA + OFA yielded superior PFS, ORR, and LNR compared to OFA in relapsed CLL, including within high-risk subgroups. Safety was manageable with a profile similar to that previously observed in CLL trials. The open label design may have led to an imbalance in dropout, with a higher rate in Arm B. Clinical trial information: NCT01659021. Arm A (IDELA/OFA) Arm B (OFA) HR / OR2 Pts randomized/dosed 174/173 87/86 Months on study (range) 13.6 (1.1-24)1 5.8 (0-20) Reason for study D/C3 (%) PD 34 (19.5) 41 (47.1) Death 22 (12.6) 6 (6.9) AE / MD decision 21 (12) 19 (21.8) Withdrew consent/other 13 (7.5) 15 (17.2) Med PFS, mo 16.3 8.0 HR = 0.27, p < 0.00014 ORR, % 75.3 18.4 OR = 15.9, p < 0.00014 LNR, % 93.3 4.9 OR = 487, p < 0.00014 Med OS, mo 20.9 19.4 HR = 0.74, p = 0.27 Med PFS: del17p/TP53mut, mo 13.7 5.8 HR = 0.33, p < 0.0001 1IDELA med exposure 12.3 mo (0.2-23.9); 2odds ratio; 3per MD; 4null hypothesis formally rejected.