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The effect of screw tunnels on the biomechanical stability of vertebral body after pedicle screws removal: a finite element analysis

Axial SkeletonEngineeringScrew TunnelsSpinal BiomechanicsMechanical EngineeringBiomechanicsPedicle Screws RemovalOrthopedic BiomechanicsHuman Musculoskeletal SystemSpine SurgeryStructural MechanicsMedicineOrthopaedic SurgeryFinite Element Analysis