Review: Multi-objective optimization methods and application in energy saving

Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning

Choice Reviews Online · 1989 · 49.3K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +14

A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II

Kalyanmoy Deb, Amrit Pratap, Sakshi Agarwal et al. · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 2002 · 47.8K citations

Natural Sciences, Evolutionary Biology, Algorithms +10

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

Particle swarm optimization

Riccardo Poli, James Kennedy, Tim Blackwell · Swarm Intelligence · 2007 · 21.4K citations

Architecture, Bioinformatics, Directed Evolution +7

A new optimizer using particle swarm theory

R.C. Eberhart, James Kennedy · 2002 · 14.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +12