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Clostridium difficile -derived membrane vesicles induce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes and cytotoxicity in colonic epithelial cells in vitro

InflammationColonic Epithelial CellsDysbiosisClostridium DifficileImmunologyGut BarrierUlcerative ColitisMembrane VesiclesMedicineCell BiologyClinical Microbiology