Aesthetic Surgery Journal · 2017 · 36 citations · 28 references
The cervical retaining ligaments are the support mechanisms of the platysma muscle in the neck. While previously described in only a qualitative manner, this study quantifies the anterior extent of these ligaments and how they invest the lateral platysma muscle. As these ligaments tether the platysma for an average of 1.5 cm, lateral platysma elevation of this distance during rhytidectomy surgery can improve platysmal redraping during rhytidectomy and potentially improve neck rejuvenation.
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The Retaining Ligaments of the Cheek
David W. Furnas · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · 1989 · 569 citations
Sam T. Hamra, Sam T. Hamra · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · 1992 · 396 citations