Supersymmetric Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models

Wenbo Fu, Davide Gaiotto, Juan Maldacena, Subir Sachdev

Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · 2017 · 347 citations · 33 references

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TL;DR

The SYK model is a quantum mechanical system of \(N\) Majorana fermions, and its \(\mathcal{N}=1\) supersymmetric version has unbroken supersymmetry at large \(N\) but spontaneously broken supersymmetry nonperturbatively in the exact theory. The authors aim to generalize the SYK model to supersymmetric versions, including \(\mathcal{N}=1\) and \(\mathcal{N}=2\), and to explore the corresponding low‑energy Schwarzian actions. They construct the model by defining a random polynomial supercharge whose square yields the Hamiltonian, analyze it via large‑\(N\) equations and numerical studies of small \(N\), and examine the resulting low‑energy Schwarzian actions. The large‑\(N\) spectrum of singlet operators mirrors that of the ordinary SYK model, and for the \(\mathcal{N}=2\) case the exact theory preserves supersymmetry, with a Witten index counting ground states that matches the large‑\(N\) entropy calculation.

Abstract

We discuss a supersymmetric generalization of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. These are quantum mechanical models involving $N$ Majorana fermions. The supercharge is given by a polynomial expression in terms of the Majorana fermions with random coefficients. The Hamiltonian is the square of the supercharge. The $\mathcal{N}=1$ model with a single supercharge has unbroken supersymmetry at large $N$, but nonperturbatively spontaneously broken supersymmetry in the exact theory. We analyze the model by looking at the large $N$ equation, and also by performing numerical computations for small values of $N$. We also compute the large $N$ spectrum of ``singlet'' operators, where we find a structure qualitatively similar to the ordinary SYK model. We also discuss an $\mathcal{N}=2$ version. In this case, the model preserves supersymmetry in the exact theory and we can compute a suitably weighted Witten index to count the number of ground states, which agrees with the large $N$ computation of the entropy. In both cases, we discuss the supersymmetric generalizations of the Schwarzian action which give the dominant effects at low energies.

References

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