Tunable pinning effects produced by non‐uniform antidot arrays in YBCO thin films

Abstract

Uniform, graded and spaced arrays of 3 μm triangular antidots in pulsed laser deposited YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 (YBCO) superconducting thin films are compared by examining the improvements in the critical current density they produced. The comparison is made to establish the role of their lithographically defined (non‐)uniformity and the effectiveness to control and/or enhance the critical current density. It is found that almost all types of non‐uniform arrays, including graded ones enhance over the broad applied magnetic field and temperature range due to the modified critical state. Whereas uniform arrays of antidots either reduce or produce no effect on compared to the original (as‐deposited) thin films. image