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Earthquake retrofitting of R/C frames with soft first story using hysteretic dampers: Energy-based design method and evaluation

Earthquake EngineeringEngineeringSeismologyR/c FramesCivil EngineeringSeismic AnalysisMechanical SystemsSeismic IsolationPassive Energy DissipationEarthquake RetrofittingStructural DynamicStructural SystemSoft First StoryStructural MechanicsVibration ControlStructural Engineering