Hyperon polarization in heavy-ion collisions and holographic gravitational anomaly

Abstract

We study the energy dependence of global polarization of $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ hyperons in peripheral Au-Au collisions. We combine the calculation of vorticity and strange chemical potential in the framework of the kinetic quark-gluon-string model with the anomalous mechanism related to the axial vortical effect. We pay special attention to the temperature-dependent contribution related to the holographic gravitational anomaly and find that the preliminary data from the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are compatible with its suppression discovered earlier in lattice calculations.