Fungal Planet description sheets: 469-557

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: <b>Australia</b>: <i>Apiognomonia lasiopetali</i> on <i>Lasiopetalum</i> sp., <i>Blastacervulus eucalyptorum</i> on <i>Eucalyptus adesmophloia</i>, <i>Bullanockia australis</i> (incl. <i>Bullanockia</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Kingia australis</i>, <i>Caliciopsis eucalypti</i> on <i>Eucalyptus marginata</i>, <i>Celerioriella petrophiles</i> on <i>Petrophile teretifolia</i>, <i>Coleophoma xanthosiae</i> on <i>Xanthosia rotundifolia</i>, <i>Coniothyrium hakeae</i> on <i>Hakea</i> sp., <i>Diatrypella banksiae</i> on <i>Banksia formosa</i>, <i>Disculoides corymbiae</i> on <i>Corymbia calophylla</i>, <i>Elsinoë eelemani</i> on <i>Melaleuca alternifolia</i>, <i>Elsinoë eucalyptigena</i> on <i>Eucalyptus kingsmillii</i>, <i>Elsinoë preissianae</i> on <i>Eucalyptus preissiana</i>, <i>Eucasphaeria rustici</i> on <i>Eucalyptus creta</i>, <i>Hyweljonesia queenslandica</i> (incl. <i>Hyweljonesia</i> gen. nov.) on the cocoon of an unidentified microlepidoptera, <i>Mycodiella eucalypti</i> (incl. <i>Mycodiella</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Eucalyptus diversicolor</i>, <i>Myrtapenidiella sporadicae</i> on <i>Eucalyptus sporadica</i>, <i>Neocrinula xanthorrhoeae</i> (incl. <i>Neocrinula</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Xanthorrhoea</i> sp., <i>Ophiocordyceps nooreniae</i> on dead ant, <i>Phaeosphaeriopsis agavacearum</i> on <i>Agave</i> sp., <i>Phlogicylindrium mokarei</i> on <i>Eucalyptus</i> sp., <i>Phyllosticta acaciigena</i> on <i>Acacia suaveolens</i>, <i>Pleurophoma acaciae</i> on <i>Acacia glaucoptera</i>, <i>Pyrenochaeta hakeae</i> on <i>Hakea</i> sp., <i>Readeriella lehmannii</i> on <i>Eucalyptus lehmannii</i>, <i>Saccharata banksiae</i> on <i>Banksia grandis</i>, <i>Saccharata daviesiae</i> on <i>Daviesia pachyphylla</i>, <i>Saccharata eucalyptorum</i> on <i>Eucalyptus bigalerita</i>, <i>Saccharata hakeae</i> on <i>Hakea baxteri</i>, <i>Saccharata hakeicola</i> on <i>Hakea victoria</i>, <i>Saccharata lambertiae</i> on <i>Lambertia ericifolia</i>, <i>Saccharata petrophiles</i> on <i>Petrophile</i> sp., <i>Saccharata petrophilicola</i> on <i>Petrophile fastigiata</i>, <i>Sphaerellopsis hakeae</i> on <i>Hakea</i> sp., and <i>Teichospora kingiae</i> on <i>Kingia australis.</i><b>Brazil</b>: <i>Adautomilanezia caesalpiniae</i> (incl<i>. Adautomilanezia</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Caesalpina echinata</i>, <i>Arthrophiala arthrospora</i> (incl. <i>Arthrophiala</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Sagittaria montevidensis</i>, <i>Diaporthe caatingaensis</i> (endophyte from <i>Tacinga inamoena</i>), <i>Geastrum ishikawae</i> on sandy soil, <i>Geastrum pusillipilosum</i> on soil, <i>Gymnopus pygmaeus</i> on dead leaves and sticks, <i>Inonotus hymenonitens</i> on decayed angiosperm trunk, <i>Pyricularia urashimae</i> on <i>Urochloa brizantha</i>, and <i>Synnemellisia aurantia</i> on <i>Passiflora edulis</i>. <b>Chile</b>: <i>Tubulicrinis australis</i> on <i>Lophosoria quadripinnata.</i><b>France</b>: <i>Cercophora squamulosa</i> from submerged wood, and <i>Scedosporium cereisporum</i> from fluids of a wastewater treatment plant. <b>Hawaii</b>: <i>Beltraniella acaciae</i>, <i>Dactylaria acaciae</i>, <i>Rhexodenticula acaciae</i>, <i>Rubikia evansii</i> and <i>Torula acaciae</i> (all on <i>Acacia koa</i>)<i>.</i><b>India</b>: <i>Lepidoderma echinosporum</i> on dead semi-woody stems, and <i>Rhodocybe rubrobrunnea</i> from soil. <b>Iran</b>: <i>Talaromyces kabodanensis</i> from hypersaline soil. <b>La Réunion</b>: <i>Neocordana musarum</i> from leaves of <i>Musa</i> sp. <b>Malaysia</b>: <i>Anungitea eucalyptigena</i> on <i>Eucalyptus grandis</i> × <i>pellita</i>, <i>Camptomeriphila leucaenae</i> (incl. <i>Camptomeriphila</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Leucaena leucocephala</i>, <i>Castanediella communis</i> on <i>Eucalyptus pellita</i>, <i>Eucalyptostroma eucalypti</i> (incl. <i>Eucalyptostroma</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Eucalyptus pellita</i>, <i>Melanconiella syzygii</i> on <i>Syzygium</i> sp., <i>Mycophilomyces periconiae</i> (incl. <i>Mycophilomyces</i> gen. nov.) as hyperparasite on <i>Periconia</i> on leaves of <i>Albizia falcataria</i>, <i>Synnemadiella eucalypti</i> (incl. <i>Synnemadiella</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Eucalyptus pellita</i>, and <i>Teichospora nephelii</i> on <i>Nephelium lappaceum.</i><b>Mexico</b>: <i>Aspergillus bicephalus</i> from soil. <b>New Zealand</b>: <i>Aplosporella sophorae</i> on <i>Sophora microphylla</i>, <i>Libertasomyces platani</i> on <i>Platanus</i> sp., <i>Neothyronectria sophorae</i> (incl. <i>Neothyronectria</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Sophora microphylla</i>, <i>Parastagonospora phoenicicola</i> on <i>Phoenix canariensis</i>, <i>Phaeoacremonium pseudopanacis</i> on <i>Pseudopanax crassifolius</i>, <i>Phlyctema phoenicis</i> on <i>Phoenix canariensis</i>, and <i>Pseudoascochyta novae-zelandiae</i> on <i>Cordyline australis.</i><b>Panama</b>: <i>Chalara panamensis</i> from needle litter of <i>Pinus</i> cf. <i>caribaea</i>. <b>South Africa</b>: <i>Exophiala eucalypti</i> on leaves of <i>Eucalyptus</i> sp., <i>Fantasmomyces hyalinus</i> (incl. <i>Fantasmomyces</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Acacia exuvialis</i>, <i>Paracladophialophora carceris</i> (incl. <i>Paracladophialophora</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Aloe</i> sp., and <i>Umthunziomyces hagahagensis</i> (incl. <i>Umthunziomyces</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Mimusops caffra.</i><b>Spain</b>: <i>Clavaria griseobrunnea</i> on bare ground in <i>Pteridium aquilinum</i> field, <i>Cyathus ibericus</i> on small fallen branches of <i>Pinus halepensis</i>, <i>Gyroporus pseudolacteus</i> in humus of <i>Pinus pinaster</i>, and <i>Pseudoascochyta pratensis</i> (incl. <i>Pseudoascochyta</i> gen. nov.) from soil. <b>Thailand</b>: <i>Neoascochyta adenii</i> on <i>Adenium obesum</i>, and <i>Ochroconis capsici</i> on <i>Capsicum annuum</i>. <b>UK</b>: <i>Fusicolla melogrammae</i> from dead stromata of <i>Melogramma campylosporum</i> on bark of <i>Carpinus betulus</i>. <b>Uruguay</b>: <i>Myrmecridium pulvericola</i> from house dust. <b>USA</b>: <i>Neoscolecobasidium agapanthi</i> (incl. <i>Neoscolecobasidium</i> gen. nov.) on <i>Agapanthus</i> sp<i>.</i>, <i>Polyscytalum purgamentum</i> on leaf litter, <i>Pseudopithomyces diversisporus</i> from human toenail, <i>Saksenaea trapezispora</i> from knee wound of a soldier, and <i>Sirococcus quercus</i> from <i>Quercus</i> sp<i>.</i> Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided.