Investigation into the effectiveness of feed spacer configurations for reverse osmosis membrane modules using Computational Fluid Dynamics

Mass transfer and pressure loss in spiral wound modules

G. Schöck, Adrià Moreno Miquel · Desalination · 1987 · 664 citations

Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Transport Phenomena +9

Metal ions in solution

Biochemical Education · 1979 · 602 citations

Natural Sciences, Biochemistry, Chemistry +10

Spacer characterization and pressure drop modelling in spacer-filled channels for ultrafiltration

Ana M. Rosa da Costa, Anthony G. Fane, Dianne E. Wiley · Journal of Membrane Science · 1994 · 418 citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Materials Engineering +16

Optimization of commercial net spacers in spiral wound membrane modules

F. Li, Wytze Meindersma, André B. de Haan et al. · Journal of Membrane Science · 2002 · 271 citations

Engineering, Materials Engineering, Membrane Science +11

Direct numerical simulation of flow in spacer-filled channels: Effect of spacer geometrical characteristics

C.P. Koutsou, S.G. Yiantsios, A.J. Karabelas · Journal of Membrane Science · 2007 · 260 citations

Engineering, Computational Engineering, Computational Fluid Dynamics +15