Simplified Tax Accounting and the Choice of Legal Form

Abstract

This study investigates whether the ability to choose simplified methods of tax accounting is an important consideration in legal form decisions. Most European countries provide simplified, cash-based rules of tax accounting for small firms that considerably deviate from their general accrual tax accounting rules. The small business sector is thereby sought to be protected from disproportionally high compliance burdens. Simplified tax accounting, however, is only available for non-corporate businesses. If simplified tax accounting is indeed associated with a net benefit, its (un-)availability can change the relative gain to incorporation. We test this conjecture using data on corporate shares of business in 27 European countries over the period 2004–2010. Exploiting variation in eligibility thresholds for simplified tax accounting over time, the results suggest that small businesses indeed consider the option to choose simplified tax accounting in their choice of legal form.