Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain · 1996 · 47 citations · 7 references
MedicineOrthopaedic SurgeryOrthopedic SurgeryOrthopedicsPain MedicinePhysical TherapyChronic DiseaseChronic PainMusculoskeletal AssessmentMusculoskeletal HealthPain AssessmentPhysical RehabilitationChronic Low Back PainChronic Musculoskeletal PainInvalidity BenefitsMedical Sickness BenefitsMusculoskeletal Pain Management
Despite increasing advances in medical technology, the cost of musculoskeletal incapacity, particularly low-back pain, in terms of sickness benefits, invalidity benefits and associated allowances has led to a fundamental reconsideration of the nature of chronic incapacity. Recent reports from the United Kingdom and the United States of America, in their recommendations for a comprehensive multidisciplinary assessment for patients still symptomatic at six weeks, are based on the clear assumption that a significant proportion of chronic incapacity is preventable. Such a proposition represents a fundamental challenge to much of current medical practice.
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The Distress and Risk Assessment Method
Chris J. Main, PETER L. R. WOOD, Sally Hollis et al. · Spine · 1992 · 414 citations
Symptoms and signs: physical disease or illness behaviour?
G Waddell, M. Bircher, D. Finlayson et al. · BMJ · 1984 · 144 citations · Full text