Li₁₈P₆N₁₆—A Lithium Nitridophosphate with Unprecedented Tricyclic [P₆N₁₆]¹⁸⁻ Ions

Abstract

Li₁₈ P₆ N₁₆ was synthesized by reaction of LiPN₂ and Li₇ PN₄ at 5.5 GPa and 1273 K employing the multi-anvil technique. It is the first lithium nitridophosphate obtained by high-pressure synthesis. Moreover, it is the first example received by reaction of two ternary lithium nitrides. The combination of high-pressure conditions with a Li₃ N flux enabled a complete structure determination using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The hitherto unknown tricyclic [P₆ N₁₆ ]^18- anion is composed of six vertex-sharing PN₄ tetrahedra forming one vierer- and two additional dreier-rings. To confirm the structure, Rietveld refinement, ⁷ Li and ³¹ P solid-state NMR spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy and EDX measurements were carried out. To validate the ionic properties, the migration pathways of the Li⁺ ions were evaluated, and the conductivity and its temperature dependence were determined by impedance spectroscopy measurements. In order to obtain a clearer picture of the formation mechanism of this compound class, different synthetic approaches were compared, enabling targeted syntheses of unprecedented P/N-anion topologies with intriguing properties.