Health Affairs · 2016 · 60 citations · 5 references
Health ProfessionsEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency MedicineEmergencyHospital MedicinePatient SafetyEmergency Care SystemsHospital BillingInpatient CareMedical BillingMedical EmergenciesPatient BillingEmergency BillInpatient Hospital UtilizationMedical Bill ReviewOut-of-network UtilizationSurprise Medical Billing
A surprise medical bill is a bill from an out-of-network provider that was not expected by the patient or that came from an out-of-network provider not chosen by the patient. In 2014, 20 percent of hospital inpatient admissions that originated in the emergency department (ED), 14 percent of outpatient visits to the ED, and 9 percent of elective inpatient admissions likely led to a surprise medical bill.
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Richard Zeckhauser · The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review · 1995 · 38 citations
Patient Experiences with Involuntary Out‐of‐Network Charges
Kelly A. Kyanko, Denise Pong, Kathleen Bahan et al. · Health Services Research · 2013 · 27 citations · Full text