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Damage functions for the cold regions and their applications in hygrothermal simulations of different types of building structures

Freeze-thaw CyclingDamage FunctionsDamage MechanismEngineeringDifferent TypesCold-formed SectionArchitectural EngineeringCivil EngineeringCold Regions EngineeringNumerical SimulationBuilding ScienceStructural MechanicsDamage EvolutionThermal EngineeringConstruction EngineeringStructural EngineeringCold RegionsMultiscale Modeling