Pyopneumothorax secondary to <i>Streptococcus milleri</i> infection

Mohd Jazman Che Rahim, Nurashikin Mohammad, Wan Syamimee Wan Ghazali

BMJ Case Reports · 2016 · 13 citations · 2 references

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Abstract

We report a case of a 46-year-old Malay woman with underlying hypothyroidism post thyroidectomy who presented with worsening breathlessness, orthopnoea, productive cough and left-sided pleuritic chest pain of 3 days duration. Chest X-ray on admission showed left-sided massive hydropneumothorax. Pleural tapping revealed empyema. A chest tube was inserted immediately. The culture of pleural fluid grew Streptococcus constellatus The patient was treated with antibiotics for a total of 6 weeks and underwent open thoracotomy and decortication during admission. Subsequently, her lung condition improved and there was no evidence of recurrence during follow-up.

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