Pulmonary Strongyloidiasis Masquerading as Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Abstract

Pulmonary strongyloidiasis is an uncommon presentation of <i>Strongyloides</i> infection, usually seen in immunocompromised hosts. The manifestations are similar to that of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, the diagnosis of pulmonary strongyloidiasis could be challenging in a COPD patient, unless a high index of suspicion is maintained. Here, we present a case of <i>Strongyloides</i> hyperinfection in a COPD patient mimicking acute exacerbation, who was on chronic steroid therapy.