The anti-cancer components of Ganoderma lucidum possesses cardiovascular protective effect by regulating circular RNA expression

Abstract

To examine the role of oral <i>Ganoderma</i> spore oil in cardiovascular disease, we used transverse aortic constriction (TAC) in mice to model pressure overload-induced cardiomyopathy. Our preliminary results demonstrated a potential cardioprotective role for spore oil extracted from <i>Ganoderma</i>. We found that <i>Ganoderma</i> treatment normalized ejection fraction and corrected the fractional shortening generated by TAC. We also found evidence of reduced left ventricular hypertrophy as assessed by left ventricular end diastolic diameter. Analysis of total RNA expression using cardiac tissue samples from these mice corroborated our findings. We found reduced expression of genes associated with heart failure, including a novel circular RNA circ-Foxo3. Thus our data provides evidence for <i>Ganoderma lucidum</i> as a potential cardioprotective agent, warranting further preclinical exploration.