Dimensions of objectives in interdisciplinary product development projects

Abstract

Interdisciplinary product development is a complex and uncertainty-affected system and objectives are central elements of it. In consequence the handling of these objectives, characterized by a high connectivity and dynamic, demands for a multi-dimensional view on objectives. This paper examines the nature of objectives and generates a conceptualization of four generalized dimensions of objectives: degree of maturity, degree of rigidity, leverage and impact. Based on these dimensions the approach of objective dimension matrices (ODM) is deduced. ODM considers product development as a socio-technical system and therefore enables a systematic handling of objectives in order to understand their role in interdisciplinary product development projects. The capability of ODM is demonstrated by its application within the development of a new humanoid robot.