Modular Buildings in Modern Construction

TLDR

Modular construction can shorten design and engineering time, cut costs, and improve productivity while being safe and eco‑friendly, as shown by advanced global experience. The study explores the feasibility of extending modular prefabricated units to multi‑storey and high‑rise buildings. Modern modular systems combine large block‑room elements with smaller 3D building components. Russian experience in 3D reinforced concrete modules indicates that modern modular construction can deliver affordable, comfortable, and eco‑friendly housing.

Abstract

The article considers temporary methods of using modular units in construction. The advanced world experience in the construction of modular buildings is analyzed. It is emphasized that modular construction has the potential to shorten project design and engineering time, reduce costs and improve construction productivity. The installation of modular buildings is cost-efficient, safe and eco-friendly. Modern modular systems are based on using not only large elements such as «block rooms» but various small 3D building elements. The analysis result of Russian developments in the construction of modular buildings proves that Russia has great experience in the development of 3D reinforced concrete modules. As the research results the article shows promise for developing of modern modular construction systems in order to provide the population with affordable, comfortable and eco-friendly housing. The paper describes the prospects and relevance of introducing modular prefabricated units not only into low-rise but into multi-storey and high-rise construction as well.