Changes in HIV-related knowledge and behaviors in sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide strategic information on key HIV-related indicators for program managers and policymakers to monitor and evaluate prevention programs and to design new strategies. The report summarizes levels and recent changes in 69 indicators of HIV-related knowledge attitudes and behaviors of women and men age 15–49 in 23 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data come from the two most recent rounds of population-based nationally representative Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted between 1992 and 2006. The results show that in most countries in the region education levels and exposure to the mass media have improved in recent years yet men remain better educated than women and continue to have more exposure to the media. Overall there have been improvements in women‘s participation in household decision-making and women report greater ability to negotiate safer sex. Men are more likely than women themselves to report that women can negotiate safer sex. (Excerpt)