Spiritualism in the Netherlands: From David Joris to Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert

Abstract

A comparison between the ideas of David Joris (1501-56) and Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert (1522-90) provides further evidence of the far-reaching influence of spiritualism in the Netherlands. Joris is known in history as an arch-heretic and an ecstatic visionary. Coornhert, on the other hand, who was acquainted with the Stad-holder of the Netherlands, is revered as a forerunner of tolerance and rationalism. Their ideas, however, show marked similarities. During the years of religious persecutions, they each warned against risking one's life for external ceremonies. Making a sharp distinction between inward and outward religion, they pled for a religion of the heart. Amidst religious quarrels and persecutions they offered the believer a certain anchorage. One need not choose among the confusing number of churches, but only strive for a higher, more spiritual status, for faith working through love.