Novel global harmony search algorithm for unconstrained problems

Particle swarm optimization

James Kennedy, R.C. Eberhart · 2002 · 47.5K citations

Architecture, Bioinformatics, Directed Evolution +7

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods

Frank Wilcoxon · Biometrics Bulletin · 1945 · 14.4K citations

Business, Computer Science, Multi-criteria Decision Making +8

On a Test of Whether one of Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the Other

H. B. Mann, Douglas R. Whitney · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · 1947 · 13.9K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Probability Theory +11

Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo, A. Colorni · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · 1996 · 11.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +16