arXiv (Cornell University) · 2016 · 318 citations · 35 references
Open access
ComputingComputer ScienceComputer VisionMachine LearningVisual RepresentationDeep LearningGenerative ModelingImage RestorationMissing Data ImputationGenerative Adversarial NetworksImage InpaintingInpaintingLatent Space EmbeddingPerceptual LossReconstruction LossSemantic Information
In this paper, we propose a novel method for image inpainting based on a Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN). We define a loss function consisting of two parts: (1) a contextual loss that preserves similarity between the input corrupted image and the recovered image, and (2) a perceptual loss that ensures a perceptually realistic output image. Given a corrupted image with missing values, we use back-propagation on this loss to map the corrupted image to a smaller latent space. The mapped vector is then passed through the generative model to predict the missing content. The proposed framework is evaluated on the CelebA and SVHN datasets for two challenging inpainting tasks with random 80% corruption and large blocky corruption. Experiments show that our method can successfully predict semantic information in the missing region and achieve pixel-level photorealism, which is impossible by almost all existing methods.
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