Comparison of fouling propensity and physical cleaning effect in forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, and membrane distillation

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Coupled effects of internal concentration polarization and fouling on flux behavior of forward osmosis membranes during humic acid filtration

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Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering +17

Treatment of RO brine from CSG produced water by spiral-wound air gap membrane distillation — A pilot study

Hung Cong Duong, Allan R. Chivas, Bart Nelemans et al. · Desalination · 2014 · 235 citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering +16

Energy consumption for desalination — A comparison of forward osmosis with reverse osmosis, and the potential for perfect membranes

Nur Muna Mazlan, Dimitar Peshev, Andrew G. Livingston · Desalination · 2015 · 219 citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering +17

Role of pressure in organic fouling in forward osmosis and reverse osmosis

Ming Xie, Jongho Lee, Long D. Nghiem et al. · Journal of Membrane Science · 2015 · 199 citations · Full text

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering +15