NK cell modulation by JAK inhibition

Kathrin Schönberg, Janna Rudolph, Dominik Wolf‎

Oncoscience · 2015 · 10 citations · 4 references

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Concepts

Abstract

NK cells are innate immune effector cells recognizing and killing virus-infected or malignant cells [1].NK cell function is tightly regulated by a complex balance between various activating and inhibitory NK cell receptors. In addition, several cytokines (IL-2, IL-12, IL-15 and IL-18) mediated via the JAK/STAT pathway are critical for NK cell development and activation. Thus it is tempting to speculate that the novel class of immune-modulatory compounds (i.e. the JAK inhibitors) are able to modify NK cell biology in vitro and in vivo. We recently support this idea by demonstrating that the first approved JAK1/2/(3) inhibitor ruxolitinib dramatically impacts NK cell biology in vivo in patients suffering from myeleloproliferative neoplasia (MPN)[2]. Ruxolitinib-treated MPN patients have drastically reduced

References

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