Cerebrovascular response to Pa_{CO_CO2} during halothane anesthesia in man

Abstract

Twenty-four measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) were made with Kr 85 in 13 normal unpremedicated male subjects during halothane anesthesia. Mean end-tidal halothane concentration was 0.98%. Ve was maintained constant in each subject at about 12 liters/min and inhaled co 2 concentration was varied so that PaCO CO2 ranged between 19–56 mm Hg. Mean cerebral perfusion pressure varied from 41.0 to 76.4 mm Hg and tended to be lower at PaCO CO2 levels >47 mm Hg. CBF varied linearly with PaCO CO2 under the conditions of this study. The response of the cerebral circulation to change in PaCO CO2 during halothane anesthesia is compared with changes observed by others in awake man and in anesthetized animals. The shape of the PaCO CO2 response curve was observed to be altered by the vasodilatation which occurred during halothane anesthesia. The Kr 85 method of calculating CBF is superior to the nitrous oxide technique because of krypton's lower blood solubility and more rapid equilibration. cerebral blood flow; general anesthesia; carbon dioxide Submitted on December 23, 1963