Publication | Open Access

The inventory-routing problem of returnable transport items with time windows and simultaneous pickup and delivery in closed-loop supply chains

Returnable Transport ItemsInventory ManagementEngineeringInventory-routing ProblemTransport LogisticInventory ControlBusinessLogisticsSupply ChainSystems EngineeringSupply Chain ManagementVehicle Routing ProblemLogistics ModelClosed-loop Supply ChainSimultaneous PickupOperations Research