The Physician and Sportsmedicine · 1992 · 21 citations · 15 references
MedicineOrthopaedic SurgeryOrthopedic SurgeryAnkle PathologyOrthopedicsPain ManagementAnkle TendinopathyAnkle Tendon DisordersOveruse Injury ManagementOveruse Injury PreventionRunning InjuriesStress InjuriesAnkle Pain SyndromesAnkle Stress InjuriesLower Extremity Stress InjuriesMedial Tibial Stress AssessmentShin Splint ManagementShin Splint RehabilitationShin Splints
In brief Shin splints, or more precisely, medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), are painful and troublesome. Despite treatment or activity modification, they often recur. Distinguishing MTSS, the most common running overuse injury, from other overuse injuries can help focus treatment, which starts conservatively. Recommending activity modification, ice massage, NSAIDs, and stretching is a good first step. Patients who don't respond to treatment may need additional diagnostic workup and more restrictive activity guidelines.
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Stanley L. James, Barry T. Bates, Louis R. Osternig · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · 1978 · 793 citations
A Survey of Overuse Running Injuries
D. B. Clement, Jack Taunton, G. W. Smart et al. · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · 1981 · 556 citations
An Epidemiologic Study of the Benefits and Risks of Running
Jeffery P. Koplan · JAMA · 1982 · 235 citations
Public Health, Injury Prevention, Population Health Sciences +13
Roger H. Michael, Lawrence E. Holder · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · 1985 · 208 citations