Antiquity · 2003 · 35 citations · 0 references
HumanitiesAnthropologyArchaeologyNear Eastern ArchaeologyPrehistoric ArchaeologySettlement ArchaeologyArchaeological ContextBurial ArchaeologyPrehistoric Near Eastern ArchaeologyRailway ArchaeologyRussian HistorySiberian StudiesBurialBurial PlacementBurial RitesBurial Site ExcavationCemetery ArchaeologySiberian ArchaeologySiberian HistorySiberian Material Culture
The authors present a synopsis of research on the remarkable early Neolithic cemetery near Lake Baikal known as “The Lokomotiv” which was first discovered by the constructors of the Trans-Siberian Railway in the 1880s. A current campaign of research is beginning to understand the great variety of the burial rites and their contexts. The rites include communal burials, burial in pairs head to toe and decapitation before burial, the position of the skull being sometimes taken by a carved object. Among the earliest graves was one containing a Tundra wolf.