Energy Management and Control System for Laboratory Scale Microgrid Based Wind-PV-Battery

TLDR

The study proposes an energy management and control system for a laboratory‑scale microgrid powered by wind, solar, and battery resources. The system employs power converters and real‑time control algorithms to manage power compatibility among wind, solar, and battery units, operating autonomously on an open‑architecture platform that enables experimental validation of various control configurations. The microgrid demonstrates stable operation across diverse generation and load scenarios and serves as a benchmark platform for future smart‑grid research.

Abstract

This paper proposes an energy management and control system for laboratory scale microgrid based on hybrid energy resources such as wind, solar, and battery. Power converters and control algorithms have been used along with dedicated energy resources for the efficient operation of the microgrid. The control algorithms are developed to provide power compatibility and energy management between different resources in the microgrid. It provides stable operation of the control in all microgrid subsystems under various power generation and load conditions. The proposed microgrid, based on hybrid energy resources, operates in autonomous mode and has an open architecture platform for testing multiple different control configurations. A real-time control system has been used to operate and validate the hybrid resources in the microgrid experimentally. The proposed laboratory scale microgrid can be used as a benchmark for future research in smart grid applications.