Enhancement of morphine-induced hyperactivity by antihistaminic drugs in mice.

Abstract

Three histamine H1-receptor antagonists, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine and tripelennamine, were tested alone or in combination with morphine on locomotor activity in C57BL/6 mice. All three antihistaminics, at some dosage levels, slightly increased activity when given alone, but strongly enhanced morphine-induced hyperactivity. The results demonstrate that locomotor activity represents a useful test to evidence stimulatory effects of antihistaminic-opiate combinations.