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Modeling of the inhomogeneity of grain refinement during combined metal forming process by finite element and cellular automata methods

Materials ScienceMetal ProcessingEngineeringGrain RefinementMetallurgical SystemMechanical EngineeringMetallurgical ProcessSolid MechanicsMetal FormingPlasticityCellular Automata MethodsAlloy CastingMechanics Of MaterialsMicrostructureFinite ElementMultiscale Modeling