2015 · 20 citations · 21 references
ComputingComputer ScienceCybersecurityAuthenticationComputer SecurityFeature EngineeringBehavioral AuthenticationBiometric AuthenticationPassword AuthenticationPassword SecurityPassword-based AuthenticationSpeech RecognitionData Classification SchemesVisual Feature EncodingVisual Feature ExtractionVisual Reading
In this paper, we have reviewed the main process of visual lip reading and lip motion password (simply called lip-password hereinafter) verification that is the useful and flexible method to apply in many applications, especially in security field since it can do double checks to verify both the speaker and his/her password. The reviewed content includes selectively significant preprocessing, visual feature extractions, and classification schemes that are all important parts in this tasks' processes.
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XM2VTSDB: The Extended M2VTS Database
Kieron Messer, Jiřı́ Matas, Josef Kittler et al. · 1999 · 1.2K citations · Full text
Recent advances in the automatic recognition of audiovisual speech
G. Pomianos, C. Neti, Guillaume Gravier et al. · Proceedings of the IEEE · 2003 · 754 citations
Tsuhan Chen · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · 2001 · 230 citations