Dependency, Social Factors, and the Smoking Cessation Process: The Doctors Helping Smokers Study

Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment

Karl‐Olov Fagerström · Addictive Behaviors · 1978 · 2.2K citations

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Health Behavior +12

Trends in Cigarette Smoking in the United States

John P. Pierce · JAMA · 1989 · 400 citations

Public Health, Health Sciences, Preventive Medicine +12

A Scale to Differentiate between Types of Smoking as Related to the Management of Affect

Frederick F. Ikard, Dorothy E. Green, Daniel Horn · International Journal of the Addictions · 1969 · 361 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +11

Randomised controlled trial of nicotine chewing-gum.

M. J. Jarvis, Martin Raw, Michael A. Russell et al. · BMJ · 1982 · 281 citations · Full text

Public Health, Pharmacotherapy, Behavioral Pharmacology +16

Effect of nicotine chewing gum as an adjunct to general practitioner's advice against smoking.

Michael A. Russell, R Merriman, J A Stapleton et al. · BMJ · 1983 · 250 citations · Full text

Public Health, Health Behavior, Health Promotion +17