Comparison of rain gauge and radar data as input to an urban rainfall-runoff model

Abstract

This paper presents an application of radar data (DX-product of the German Weather Service) with a high resolution in space (1 degree x 1 km) and time (delta t = 5 minutes) in urban hydrology. The radar data and data of rain gauges with different locations in the test catchment were compared concerning their suitability as input into an urban rainfall-runoff model. In order to evaluate the accuracy of model simulation results, five evaluation criteria have been specified which are relevant for an efficient management of sewer systems and wastewater treatment plants. The results demonstrate that radar data should be used in urban hydrology if distances > 4 km between rain gauge and catchment exist and for catchments with a density of rain gauges smaller than 1 rain gauge per 16 km2.