A label based ant colony algorithm for heterogeneous vehicle routing with mixed backhaul

Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem

Marco Dorigo, Luca Maria Gambardella · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 1997 · 8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +16

Algorithms for the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problems with Time Window Constraints

Marius M. Solomon · Operations Research · 1987 · 4.2K citations

Management, Industrial Engineering, Operations Management +17

An Effective Heuristic Algorithm for the Traveling-Salesman Problem

Simon Lin, Brian W. Kernighan · Operations Research · 1973 · 3.8K citations

Natural Sciences, Decision Sciences, Algorithms +10

Fifty Years of Vehicle Routing

Gilbert Laporte · Transportation Science · 2009 · 981 citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Operations Management +16

A Tabu Search Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Soft Time Windows

Éric D. Taillard, Philippe Badeau, Michel Gendreau et al. · Transportation Science · 1997 · 930 citations · Full text

Computing, Computer Science, Industrial Engineering +15