Synthesis of Fused Carbazoles by Gold-Catalyzed Tricyclization of Conjugated Diynes via Rearrangement of an <i>N</i>-Propargyl Group

Abstract

Various N-propargylanilines bearing a conjugated diyne moiety at the 2-position were converted to tetracyclic fused carbazoles by treatment with a homogeneous gold(I) catalyst. This cascade reaction proceeds through indole formation with concomitant rearrangement of the N-propargyl group, intramolecular nucleophilic addition toward the resulting allene moiety, and subsequent hydroalkenylation. This transformation enables a one-pot synthesis of fused carbazoles from readily accessible substrates with 100% atom economy.