PubMed · 2003 · 29 citations · 8 references
VasculitisImmunologyPathologyDermatologyClinical FindingAutoantibodiesClinical DiseaseRheumatoid ArthritisRheumatologyAutoimmune DiseaseSystemic Lupus ErythematosusSystemic Lupus Erythematosus TreatmentLupus NephritisRheumatic DiseasesAutoimmunityImmunologic DiseaseSclerodermaLupusMedicine
We present three cases of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and sarcoidosis. Although both of these conditions are thought to involve autoimmune mechanisms they occur together only rarely. Our cases suggest that their concurrence may be more common than previously thought, and raise issues regarding the management of patients with SLE. We discuss the possibility that these two diseases are either causally or mechanistically related.
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Gary W. Hunninghake, Ronald G. Crystal · New England Journal of Medicine · 1981 · 689 citations
Th1/Th2 balance of peripheral T helper cells in systemic lupus erythematosus
Mitsuteru Akahoshi, Hitoshi Nakashima, Yosuke Tanaka et al. · Arthritis & Rheumatism · 1999 · 281 citations
David G. James, E Neville, A. N. Walker · The American Journal of Medicine · 1975 · 192 citations