MedicineClinical PharmacokineticsPharmacokineticsBone MetabolismDrug DeliveryDrug MetabolismAntimicrobial BiomaterialsAntimicrobial Penetration Into TissuesBone InfectionsDrug DistributionPharmacokinetics Of AntimicrobialsAntibiotic Penetration Into BoneAntibiotic Penetration Into TissueDrug Distribution To Bone
Fosfomycine diffusion into spongious and cortical bone was studied in 20 patients undergoing total replacement of the hip after an intravenous infusion of 4 g (1 g/h). The serum and bone samples were collected 1 h and 3 h after administration of the drug. Concentrations at 1 h were 105.0 +/- 12.4 micrograms/ml, 19.6 +/- 4.8 micrograms/g and 13.3 +/- 3.7 micrograms/g in serum, spongious bone and cortical bone respectively; at 3 h these concentrations had become respectively 67.8 +/- 15.9 micrograms/ml, 10.0 +/- 4.2 micrograms/g and 8.2 +/- 3.6 micrograms/g. Antibiotic levels in bone tissue decreased in direct ratio to corresponding serum values, the mean tissue/serum ratio remaining at 15 +/- 4%.