Application of an implantable stimulator in the rehabilitation of paraplegic patients.

Abstract

The surgical problems of implantable systems for functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of plegic patients have been discussed. The "Ljubljana implant" was developed through experiments on animals and later with two volunteers. It has a typical electrode configuration, acceptable miniaturization and reduces the amount of surgery necessary. This system was tested in 14 patients, primarily as a part of an implantable peroneal brace. For five years the system has been reliable and safe. It may be possible to apply this implant as part of a multi-channel control system.