Enhanced Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells Using Highly Crystalline SnO₂ Nanocrystals as the Robust Electron‐Transporting Layer

Abstract

Highly crystalline SnO2 is demonstrated to serve as a stable and robust electron-transporting layer for high-performance perovskite solar cells. Benefiting from its high crystallinity, the relatively thick SnO2 electron-transporting layer (≈120 nm) provides a respectable electron-transporting property to yield a promising power conversion efficiency (PCE)(18.8%) Over 90% of the initial PCE can be retained after 30 d storage in ambient with ≈70% relative humidity.