General Recommendations on Immunization: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP)

TLDR

These general recommendations are not vaccine‑specific; detailed ACIP guidance should be consulted for each vaccine. The report revises the 1994 ACIP General Recommendations on Immunization to update current practice. The revision incorporates updated evidence and guidance from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Key updates include expanded guidance on spacing, timing, route, needle‑free technology, vaccination of adopted children, live‑virus timing, TB screening, contraindications, and a resource directory, all available on the CDC National Immunization Program website. General recommendations on immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), MMWR 1994;43:1‑38.

Abstract

This report is a revision of General Recommendations on Immunization and updates the 1994 statement by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) (CDC. General recommendations on immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices [ACIP]. MMWR 1994;43[No. RR-1]:1-38). The principal changes include expansion of the discussion of vaccination spacing and timing, recommendations for vaccinations administered by an incorrect route, information regarding needle-free injection technology, vaccination of children adopted from countries outside the United States, timing of live-virus vaccination and tuberculosis screening, expansion of the discussion and tables of contraindications and precautions regarding vaccinations, and addition of a directory of immunization resources. These recommendations are not comprehensive for each vaccine. The most recent ACIP recommendations for each specific vaccine should be consulted for additional details. This report, ACIP recommendations for each vaccine, and other information regarding immunization can be accessed at CDCs National Immunization Program website at http.//www.cdc.gov/nip (accessed October 11, 2001).