THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT NITROGEN DOSES AND IRRIGATION LEVELS ON YIELD, NUTRITIVE VALUE, FERMENTATION AND GAS PRODUCTION OF CORN SILAGE

Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of different irrigation levels and nitrogen doses on yield, yieldparameters, silage characteristics, digestibility, gas and methane production of corn silage. Three differentirrigation levels (50%, 75% and 100% of depleted water) and 3 different nitrogen doses (100, 200 and 300 kgha-1 N) were applied to corn silage. Experiments were implemented in split-split plots design with threereplications during the growing seasons of 2013-2014. Plants were harvested at milk-dough stage and yield andmorphologic characteristics were determined. Then, harvested plants were silaged and chemical characteristicswere investigated. Irrigation level x nitrogen dose interaction was not found to be significant. Increasing nitrogendoses increased plant height, plant diameter, green herbage yield, crude protein, metabolic energy, gasproduction and organic matter digestibility and decreased pH levels, ADF and NDF ratios. Increased irrigationlevels positively affected green herbage yield, plant height, plant diameter and increased ADF and NDF ratios.Gas production, metabolic energy and organic matter digestibility decreased with increasing irrigation levels.Increasing irrigation levels improved corn yields, but reduced the quality. On the other hand, increasingnitrogen doses had positive contributions both to yield and quality characteristics.