Highly Efficient Actuator of Graphene/Polydopamine Uniform Composite Thin Film Driven by Moisture Gradients

Abstract

This study demonstrates that uniform materials of reduced graphene oxide/polydopamine composite thin film can serve as a highly sensitive and ultrafast responsive actuator driven by water gradients absorption-induced in situ formation of bilayer structures in swelling difference along the lateral uniform thin film. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.